Grind the chestnuts in a vegetable mill or blender to reduce them to small pieces.
In a thick-bottomed saucepan, make a syrup with the water and sugar. Pour the water and sugar in the pan and let it cook on medium heat.
Once the syrup has set, you can add 2 tablespoons of chestnut syrup, but this is completely optional.
Pour the chestnuts into the syrup, add the vanilla bean cut in half. Bring to the boil, then reduce the heat to low and preserve for a good 15 minutes, stirring regularly.
To thicken the cream a little, add a little milk during the cooking and mix it vigorously.
Remove from the heat, remove the vanilla bean and reserve. As you are going to use the cream directly in the cake, there is no need to mix the cream to obtain a perfectly smooth texture. The remaining small pieces of chestnuts will add crispness.